最好的教程就是官方文档。
1.需要至少15G大的大小写敏感分区，以免build debug版本空间不够
在Mac下编译android的源代码需要一个大小写敏感(Case Sensitive)的分区格式如果你原来的分区不是HFS一类大小写敏感的文件格式，那么最简单的办法就是新建一个这种分区格式的dmg出来，命令如下：
sudo hdiutil create -size 15g -type UDIF -fs HFSX -volname android ~/android.dmg
sudo chown $USER ~/android.dmg
1)双击android.dmg，mount volume到/Volumes/android。
2)进入系统偏好设置–>帐户–>登录项–>点”+”，选android.dmg这样系统启动的时候会自动mount volume
2.下载代码或者直接拷贝已有源代码到/Volumes/android目录下
下载源码需要安装Repo工具，该工具是为了更好的使用Git源代码管理软件（类似于CVS等版本控制系统），执行以下命令创建~/bin目录：
$ cd ~
$ mkdir bin
$ echo $PATH
下载Repo：
$ curl http://git-repo.googlecode.com/files/repo-1.13 > ~/bin/repo
$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
之后在/Volumes/android目录下创建android目录以存放android源码：
$ cd /Volumes/android
$ mkdir android
$ cd android
接着初始化Repo客户端：
$ r~bin/repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b master
成功后显示：
repo initialized in /Volumes/android/android
这时在/Volumes/android/android目录下就会有.repo的目录用来同步manifest文件，该文件是用来同步源码的，下载源码使用命令：
$ repo sync
大概要下载4G多的文件，所有下载过程会比较长。
非常重要的，下载完成之后需要打几个补丁，请分别执行以下命令，按顺序打以下四个补丁：
cd build
git pull git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/build refs/changes/74/12074/3
cd system/core
git pull git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/system/core refs/changes/45/11845/3
cd external/qemu
git pull git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/external/qemu refs/changes/46/11846/3
cd system/core
git pull git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/system/core refs/changes/97/12597/1
3.下载并安装XCode和MacPorts
首先下载安装最新的XCode，下载地址：http://developer.apple.com
然后下载MacPorts，下载地址： http://www.macports.org/
修改~/.profile文件，添加：
set the number of open files to be 1024
ulimit -S -n 1024
4.编译源码
首先修改~/.profile文件，内容类似：
MacPorts Installer addition on 2010-05-19_at_19:14:53: adding an appropriate PATH variable for use with MacPorts.
export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=/Volumes/android/Android-Source/out/target/product/generic
export ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT_BIN=/Volumes/android/Android-Source/out/host/darwin-x86/bin
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:${ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT_BIN}:${ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT}:$PATH
Finished adapting your PATH environment variable for use with MacPorts.
MacPorts Installer addition on 2010-05-19_at_19:14:53: adding an appropriate MANPATH variable for use with MacPorts.
export MANPATH=/opt/local/share/man:$MANPATH
Finished adapting your MANPATH environment variable for use with MacPorts.
然后打开一个新的命令行窗口，执行以下命令：
$ cd /Volumes/android/Android-Source
$ make
源码编译时间较长，大概需要4～5个小时，请耐心等待，编译完成之后，执行命令：
$ emulator
将 调出模拟器，说明编译成功！
- 打最后补丁时出错，错误如下：
“Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.
Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use ‘git add/rm ‘
as appropriate to mark resolution, or use ‘git commit -a’.”
改用命令：
“git clone git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/system/core refs/changes/97/12597/1″
出错原因：
./external/elfutils/config-compat-darwin.h:42: error: static declaration of ‘strnlen’ follows non-static declaration
/usr/include/string.h:143: error: previous declaration of ‘strnlen’ was here
make: *** [out/host/darwin-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libelf_intermediates/lib/xmalloc.o] Error 1
解决方案：参考别人些的文章
http://blog.sephiroth.it/2011/10/17/compiling-android-source-on-mac-lion/
modify ./external/elfutils/config-compat-darwin.h.
replace:
static inline size_t strnlen (const char *__string, size_t __maxlen)
{
int len = 0;
while (__maxlen– && *__string++)
len++;
return len;
}
with:
#if 0
static inline size_t strnlen (const char *__string, size_t __maxlen)
{
int len = 0;
while (__maxlen– && *__string++)
len++;
return len;
}
#endif
Well, at the end of the process I just edited the Android.mk makefile into external/skia adding a new entry for BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY and the next command was simply:
mmm external/skia
which produced the required libskia.a file to be linked in my project.
第二个问题：
warning: ignoring file out/host/darwin-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/
libSDL_intermediates/libSDL.a, file was built for archive which is not
the architecture being linked (i386)
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
Do this by commenting out all lines in
external/qemu/Android.mk
The toolchain problem stems from the fact that Android actually supports the mac toolchain from Snow Leopard and onwards. So put homebrew path LAST in $PATH, so that it uses the Mac toolchain first.
When building DevNull/Oxygen ROM you in addition to the steps above also need to make a symlink in /usr/local/bin from sed to gsed, since they explicitly call gsed at one point. Also you have to disable WITH_DEXPREOPT like so:
make -j8 ［devnull］ WITH_DEXPREOPT=false